Contribution of Greeks scholar in geography.

Greek scholars made significant contributions to the field of geography during ancient times. Their works laid the foundation for the development of geographical knowledge and understanding of the Earth's features. Some notable Greek scholars and their contributions in geography include:

Eratosthenes (c. 276-194 BCE):-

1. • Eratosthenes is often referred to as the "father of geography."
   • He calculated the Earth's circumference with remarkable accuracy, using the angle of the shadow cast at different locations during the summer solstice.
   • He also created one of the earliest known maps of the world based on latitude and longitude lines, called a "geographic grid."

2. Strabo (c. 64 BCE - c. 24 CE):-

   • Strabo was a Greek geographer and historian who wrote the 17-volume work "Geographica."
   • His work provided detailed descriptions of various regions of the known world, including Europe, Asia, and Africa.
   • Strabo's work was among the most comprehensive and systematic accounts of geographical knowledge during his time.

3. Ptolemy (c. 90-168 CE):-

   • Claudius Ptolemy was an influential Greek mathematician, astronomer, and geographer.
   • He is known for his work "Geographia," which compiled geographical information from various sources, including his own observations and calculations.
   • Ptolemy developed a system of latitude and longitude coordinates and proposed a world map that remained influential for centuries.

4. Hecataeus of Miletus (6th - 5th century BCE):-

   • Hecataeus was an early Greek historian and geographer.
   • He produced one of the earliest known books on geography, titled "Ges Periodos" (Travels Around the Earth).
   • His work provided descriptions of various regions, their inhabitants, and customs.

5. Herodotus (c. 484-425 BCE):-

   • Often referred to as the "father of history," Herodotus also made significant geographical contributions.
   • In his work "Histories," he included descriptions of different cultures, geographical features, and historical events from various parts of the world.

The works of these Greek scholars contributed to the accumulation and preservation of geographical knowledge in the ancient world. Their observations, calculations, and mapping techniques laid the groundwork for the development of geography as a discipline in subsequent centuries. Their contributions are still acknowledged and studied today for their historical significance and their influence on the understanding of the Earth's geography.